Phone: 208-398-3351
Fax: 888-388-2271
Address: 1047 S. Wells St, Meridian Idaho, 83642
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
What is Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults, characterized by difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is estimated that around 6-9% of children and 2-5% of adults worldwide are affected by ADHD.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of ADHD usually begin in childhood, but they can persist into adulthood. The symptoms can be divided into two main categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
Inattention symptoms may include:
-
Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
-
Failure to listen when spoken to directly
-
Difficulty organizing tasks or activities
-
Avoidance of tasks that require sustained mental effort
-
Losing things necessary for tasks or activities
-
Being easily distracted
-
Forgetfulness
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms may include:
-
Fidgeting, squirming, or restlessness
-
Difficulty remaining seated when required to do so
-
Running or climbing excessively in inappropriate situations
-
Difficulty playing quietly
-
Talking excessively
-
Interrupting or intruding on others
-
Difficulty waiting for one's turn
What are the causes?
The cause of ADHD is not yet fully understood, but research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors may play a role.
What are the treatment?
Treatment for ADHD usually includes a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and educational support.
Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, are commonly used to treat ADHD and are effective in reducing symptoms in up to 80% of children and adults with the disorder. Behavioral therapy can help individuals with ADHD develop skills to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning in various settings. Education support can be provided to help individuals with ADHD succeed academically, socially, and in the workplace.
It is important to note that ADHD is a lifelong condition, and while symptoms may improve with treatment, they may persist into adulthood. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful, fulfilling lives.